Bavarian Mountain Hound

Bavarian Mountain Hound Dog Breed Characteristics

History of the Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound originated in Germany and was bred to hunt mountain animals like deer, fox, hare, and boar. They have existed since the early 19th century and descend from the Hanover Hound and other German hunting breeds. Originally called the Bayerischer Gebirgsschweisshund, these dogs were treasured by hunters for their strong tracking skills and courage. The Bavarian Mountain Hound was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996 and remains a somewhat rare breed today.

Physical Appearance of the Bavarian Mountain Hound

Coat and Colors

The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a dense, short double-coat that provides protection from the elements. Common coat colors include solid black or a combination of black and tan. Some dogs may have small white markings on the chest and feet. Their coat lies very flat against the body.

Size and Weight

This is a medium-sized breed that stands 20-23 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 40-60 pounds. Males tend to be larger than females. The Bavarian Mountain Hound has a muscular, athletic build suited for agility in rough terrain.

Temperament of the Bavarian Mountain Hound

Intelligence

Bavarian Mountain Hounds are intelligent and dedicated workers. They are quick to learn cues and respond well to training when it is positive and consistent. These dogs thrive when given a job to do.

Trainability

This breed bonds very closely with their owner and aim to please. Bavarian Mountain Hounds respond best to firm, fair training methods. Their high energy and need for activity makes keeping training sessions short and engaging critical. Early socialization is also very important.

With Family and Other Dogs

Devoted to their family, the Bavarian Mountain Hound tends to be affectionate and loyal. They generally do well with children, provided the interactions are supervised. With proper introductions, they can adapt to living with other pets. Some males may be aggressive toward other male dogs.

Exercise Needs of the Bavarian Mountain Hound

Activity Level

Bavarian Mountain Hounds have a very high activity level and need vigorous exercise every day. Long hikes, running beside a bike, or intense play sessions are ideal activities for this energetic breed. Without adequate activity, these dogs are likely to develop problem behaviors.

Ideal Environment

A rural or suburban home with access to a large, fenced yard is best suited for this breed. The Bavarian Mountain Hound can adapt to apartment living provided they receive sufficient outdoor activity each day. They do not do well when left alone for long periods.

Health Issues of the Bavarian Mountain Hound

Major Concerns

Bavarian Mountain Hounds are generally healthy, but are prone to a few major health conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and arthritis. Responsible breeders will screen breeding dogs for these issues.

Minor Concerns

Minor health problems that can occasionally affect the breed include eye disorders like entropion, hypothyroidism, and allergies. Keeping up with vet exams and preventative care helps manage conditions.

Lifespan

With proper care, the average life expectancy for a Bavarian Mountain Hound is 12-14 years.

Grooming Needs of the Bavarian Mountain Hound

Brushing

The smooth, short coat of the Bavarian Mountain Hound requires only weekly brushing to help remove dead hairs. Use a rubber grooming mitt or brush made for short-haired dogs. More frequent brushing may be needed during seasonal shedding periods.

Bathing

Only bathe a Bavarian Mountain Hound when absolutely necessary using a mild dog shampoo. Over-bathing can dry out their skin. These dogs rarely emit a strong odor.

Nails and Ears

Trim toenails as needed, usually every few weeks. Inspect ears weekly and clean inside gently with a veterinarian-approved solution when dirt is present. Never insert objects into the ear canal.

Finding a Bavarian Mountain Hound Puppy

Rescue Groups

Consider adopting a Bavarian Mountain Hound adult or puppy from a rescue organization. This provides a home to a dog in need.

Breeders

Purchasing a puppy from a responsible breeder ensures health and temperament have been carefully evaluated. Expect to be placed on a waiting list and pay an average of $800-$1200 USD.

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound the Right Breed for You?

The energetic, loyal Bavarian Mountain Hound needs an active home able to provide ample exercise and training. Their strong prey drive makes a safely enclosed yard a must. While independent thinkers, Bavarian Mountain Hounds form close bonds with their family. If provided proper care and outlets for their energy, they can make devoted companions. Be sure you can match their high activity needs before bringing one of these unique hounds home.

Conclusion

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a driven working breed that thrives when given a job to do. Their history as determined hunting dogs in the German mountains shaped them into the athletic, energetic hounds they are today. With their short coat, rugged build, and loyal personality, the Bavarian Mountain Hound is a robust companion for active owners. They need plenty of exercise and firm training, but will reward their families with affection and protectiveness. For the right owner, the Bavarian Mountain Hound can be a wonderful lifelong friend.

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