Basset Artesien Normand

Basset Artesien Normand Dog Breed Characteristics

Introduction

The Basset Artesien Normand is a charming and unique dog breed that originated in France. With their long, droopy ears, short legs, and devoted personality, these dogs make excellent family companions. In this article, we’ll explore the history, physical traits, temperament, exercise needs, and care requirements of the Basset Artesien Normand breed.

History of the Basset Artesien Normand

Origins

The Basset Artesien Normand breed was developed in the Artois and Normandy regions of France in the early 1900s. Their ancestry includes French hounds like the Beagle, Bloodhound, and Basset Hound. They were originally bred as scent hounds to track small game like rabbits and hares. Their short statures allowed them to pursue prey into dense underbrush that taller dogs couldn’t access. The breed gained recognition in France in the 1920s but didn’t become popular outside of their home country until more recently.

Recognition by Kennel Clubs

The Basset Artesien Normand was first recognized by the French Kennel Club in 1924. In 1973, the breed gained recognition by the Federation Cynologique Internationale. Other major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club and The Kennel Club of the UK recognized the breed in the 2000s as their popularity spread outside of France. Today, they are still considered a somewhat rare breed but are gradually gaining more fans worldwide.

Physical Characteristics

Size and Weight

The Basset Artesien Normand is classified as a small dog breed. They typically stand between 12-15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 30-40 pounds when fully grown. Females tend to be on the smaller end while males are usually larger. Overall, they have a well-balanced and proportional appearance.

Coat and Coloring

This breed has a short, smooth coat that lies flat against their bodies. Common coat colors include fawn, black, white, orange, and tricolor combinations of white, fawn, and black. Many will have ticking or mottled spots on their coats as well. Their skin also has a loose, elastic texture to it.

Tail

Like other basset-type breeds, the Basset Artesien Normand has a signature long, tapered tail. Their tails curve slightly upward and are thick at the base before tapering to a point at the tip. The tail provides counterbalance when they are hunting or running.

Temperament

Affectionate and Loyal

Basset Artesien Normands form extremely close bonds with their families. They thrive on human companionship and want to be near their owners as much as possible. They are very affectionate dogs that enjoy snuggling and petting. Their loyal natures also make them devoted watchdogs that will bark to alert their families of anything unusual.

Gentle with Children

This breed does very well with children. They are patient, playful, and gentle dogs. Their moderate energy levels pair well with kids, and they love participating in games and activities. Supervision is still recommended just because of their small size. But overall, they make wonderful family pets.

Alert Watchdogs

The Basset Artesien Normand has a very keen sense of hearing. They will quickly pick up on any strange sights and sounds, making them excellent watchdogs. They will boldly announce visitors or unusual occurrences with their loud, baying barks. But they are not overly aggressive or prone to biting.

Exercise and Care

Exercise Needs

Basset Artesien Normands have moderate exercise needs. A 30-45 minute walk or play session each day will meet their activity requirements. They enjoy exploring on scent walks and can also make good jogging or hiking companions for active owners. Mental stimulation through games and training is also important.

Grooming Requirements

The short coat of the Basset Artesien Normand requires minimal grooming. Occasional brushing and bathing as needed will keep their coat looking its best. Their floppy ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent infections. Their nails also need periodic trimming.

Health Issues

This breed is relatively healthy but prone to certain conditions including intervertebral disc disease, patellar luxation, and eye issues like glaucoma. Responsible breeding practices and routine vet care can help minimize risks. A Basset Artesien Normand has an average lifespan of 12-14 years.

Conclusion

The charming and loyal Basset Artesien Normand makes an excellent addition to families looking for a small, affectionate companion dog. Their moderate exercise needs, easy-care coat, and great temperaments around children also make them ideal for many households. If properly socialized at a young age, these devoted little dogs can thrive in a variety of homes and lifestyles. Their antics and companionship bring smiles to owners worldwide.

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